Famous Great Composers Who Died Childless
- Ludwig van Beethoven: Had no children (though he fought a bitter legal battle for custody of his nephew, Karl).
- Johannes Brahms: Never married and had no children.
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky: Died childless.
- Maurice Ravel: Never married and died without children.
- Antonio Vivaldi: Priests in holy orders, had no children.
- George Frideric Handel: Never married and had no children.
- Franz Schubert: Never married and had no children.
- Frédéric Chopin: Had no children (though he had a long-term relationship with
The 50 greatest operas of all time are organized below by historical era and timeline:
The Baroque Era (Early 1600s – Mid 1700s)
- L'Orfeo (1607) – Claudio Monteverdi
- Dido and Aeneas (1689) – Henry Purcell
- Giulio Cesare (1724) – George Frideric Handel
- Serse (1738) – George Frideric Handel
The Classical Era & Operatic Reform (Mid – Late 1700s)
- Orfeo ed Euridice (1762) – Christoph Willibald Gluck
- Idomeneo (1781) – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- The Marriage of Figaro (Le nozze di Figaro) (1786) – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Don Giovanni (1787) – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- Così fan tutte (1790) – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
- The Magic Flute (Die Zauberflöte) (1791) – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
The Romantic & Bel Canto Eras (Early – Late 1800s)
- Fidelio (1805) – Ludwig van Beethoven
- The Barber of Seville (Il barbiere di Siviglia) (1816) – Gioachino Rossini
- Der Freischütz (1821) – Carl Maria von Weber
- Norma (1831) – Vincenzo Bellini
- L'elisir d'amore (1832) – Gaetano Donizetti
- Lucia di Lammermoor (1835) – Gaetano Donizetti
- The Bartered Bride (1866) – Bedřich Smetana
- Les Troyens (1863) – Hector Berlioz
- Boris Godunov (1874) – Modest Mussorgsky
- Carmen (1875) – Georges Bizet
- Eugene Onegin (1879) – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
- The Queen of Spades (1890) – Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
The Italian Masters: Verdi & Puccini
- Rigoletto (1851) – Giuseppe Verdi
- Il trovatore (1853) – Giuseppe Verdi
- La traviata (1853) – Giuseppe Verdi
- Don Carlos (1867) – Giuseppe Verdi
- Aida (1871) – Giuseppe Verdi
- Otello (1887) – Giuseppe Verdi
- Falstaff (1893) – Giuseppe Verdi
- La bohème (1896) – Giacomo Puccini
- Tosca (1900) – Giacomo Puccini
- Madama Butterfly (1904) – Giacomo Puccini
- Turandot (1926) – Giacomo Puccini
The High German Romantics (Wagner & Strauss)
- Lohengrin (1850) – Richard Wagner
- Tristan und Isolde (1865) – Richard Wagner
- Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (1868) – Richard Wagner
- The Ring Cycle (Der Ring des Nibelungen) (1876) – Richard Wagner
- Parsifal (1882) – Richard Wagner
- Salome (1905) – Richard Strauss
- Elektra (1909) – Richard Strauss
- Der Rosenkavalier (1911) – Richard Strauss
20th Century & Modern Masterpieces
- Pagliacci (1892) – Ruggero Leoncavallo
- Pelléas et Mélisande (1902) – Claude Debussy
- Jenůfa (1904) – Leoš Janáček
- Bluebeard's Castle (1918) – Béla Bartók
- Wozzeck (1925) – Alban Berg
- Porgy and Bess (1935) – George Gershwin
- Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk (1934) – Dmitri Shostakovich
- Peter Grimes (1945) – Benjamin Britten
- The Rake's Progress (1951) – Igor Stravinsky
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